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Rhode Island · Weigh your options

What happens after a foreclosure sale in Rhode Island

A Rhode Island power of sale auction is final for the homeowner: the law calls it a perpetual bar, and there is no right to buy the home back afterward. What still matters is how long you can stay, whether the lender comes after you for a shortfall, and whether there is surplus money owed to you. The new owner must use the court to remove you.

Reviewed against Rhode Island law and official sources on October 12, 2026. General information, not legal advice.

What happens after the sale in Rhode Island, in order

  1. No redemption after the sale

    From the moment of the sale

    The sale ends your rights in the home and the rights of anyone claiming through you. If you think the sale broke the rules, talk to legal aid right away.

    R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-11-22

  2. Foreclosure deed recorded

    After the sale

    The deed must include the lender's sworn statements that it followed the notice rules, and the mediation certificate must be recorded with it. You can look up the recorded deed at your city or town land evidence records.

    R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 34-27-4(b), 34-27-9(g), (m)

  3. Written notice to leave

    At least 30 days before the date in the notice

    A foreclosing owner must use the same notice as for ending a month-to-month tenancy to remove someone who is not a tenant. Tenants get extra just-cause protections. Some lenders based in Rhode Island and small foreclosing owners are exempt from these rules.

    R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 34-18-37(b), 34-18-38.2(e), (h)

  4. Court eviction case

    After the notice period ends

    If you have not moved, the new owner must file in court and win before you can be removed. Answer any court papers and go to every hearing. Rhode Island Legal Services can help.

  5. Surplus money and an accounting

    After the sale

    The lender keeps what it is owed plus sale costs, taxes and insurance it paid. It must pay any surplus to you, with a true and detailed account of the sale. Ask the foreclosure lawyer in writing for the accounting.

    R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-11-22

  6. Possible deficiency claim

    After the sale

    We found no Rhode Island rule that bars a lender from suing for the unpaid balance after a sale. If you get a demand letter or court papers, contact legal aid before you agree to anything.

The three questions that matter after a sale

Can I get the home back in Rhode Island?

No redemption after sale

There is no right to buy the home back after a power of sale foreclosure. Under the statutory power of sale, the sale is a permanent bar against the borrower and anyone claiming through the borrower.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-11-22

Can the lender come after me for the rest?

Deficiency judgments allowed

We found nothing in Rhode Island's foreclosure chapter that stops a lender from suing for the unpaid balance after the sale, so you should assume a deficiency claim is possible. Ask a lawyer or legal aid before agreeing to anything, and ask in mediation for a written waiver of any deficiency.

What if the home sold for more than I owed?

Under the statutory power of sale, after the debt, interest, sale costs, and taxes or insurance the lender paid are covered, the lender must pay any surplus to the borrower along with an accounting of the sale. If you believe your home sold for more than you owed, ask the foreclosing lender or its attorney in writing for the accounting.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-11-22

Common questions in Rhode Island

Can I buy my home back after a Rhode Island foreclosure sale?

No. Under § 34-11-22, a power of sale auction is a perpetual bar against you and anyone claiming through you. Rhode Island has no redemption period after this kind of sale. Your chance to keep the home ends at the auction.

How do I get surplus money after a Rhode Island foreclosure sale?

The statutory power of sale requires the lender to pay any surplus to the former owner, with a true and detailed account of the sale and expenses. Write to the foreclosure lawyer named in the sale notice, ask for the accounting, and keep a copy. You do not need to pay a company to request it.

Can the new owner change the locks after a Rhode Island foreclosure?

Under § 34-18-38.2(e), a foreclosing owner that wants to remove a former owner must follow the 30-day notice rules for a month-to-month tenancy and then go through court. If someone tries to lock you out without a court order, call Rhode Island Legal Services.

Step by step

More on foreclosure in Rhode Island

Understand the process

What is happening and how much time there is.

Weigh your options

What can stop it, and what happens if it goes ahead.

Get help now

Who to call, and what to do when a sale is scheduled.

Back to the Rhode Island overview

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Sources for this page

  1. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-27-3.2 (repealed by P.L. 2024, ch. 403, effective June 26, 2024)
  2. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-27-1, Complaint to foreclose
  3. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-38.2, Just cause needed for eviction of foreclosed residential property tenants
  4. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-37, Termination of periodic tenancy
  5. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-27-9, Mediation conference
  6. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-27-4, Publication of notice under power of sale
  7. R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 34-27, index (shows §§ 34-27-3.1 and 34-27-3.2 repealed in 2024)
  8. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-11-22, Statutory power of sale
  9. R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-27-7, Notice to tenants
  10. R.I. Gen. Laws § 5-79-3, Foreclosure consultant contract
  11. R.I. Gen. Laws § 5-79-4, Foreclosure consultant violations
  12. RIHousing: HAF-RI closing to new applications
  13. RIHousing: Homeowner assistance programs